Herman Bos open source guerilla

20Sep/075

About Linux desktop adoption

The topic comes up regularly and since I just installed gutsy on my old laptop (which went pretty smooth) I'm in the mood to add something to it. I will only point out the most important thing else it will be more like writing a book instead of a blog entry.

I will focus on office use, since I believe thats where Linux can advance the most and the end users (the companies) can gain the most at the moment.

Lets say that Linux on the Desktop is possible and actually worthwhile for most companies. In fact most entrepreneurs are very positive if you tell them about the advantages and possibilities. The reason they don't jump in immediatly has more to do with timing then that they don't want to. Anyway I wanted to address the most practical issue:

  • Specialized Windows only software

Mostly administrative software, sometimes more common, sometimes very specialized. The problem is obvious, it doesn't run natively in Linux. This makes the whole migration to Linux desktop issue much more difficult. In some situations its not just replacing operating systems, its replacing their complete software environment (from A to Z). Which makes the whole migration path much more complex or simply uninteresting.

The last reason is basicly the reason Linux adoption is slow and which doesn't make it interesting for every company. Chick-egg problem. No Linux versions if there is not much demand and no demand if its impossible to switch because you need the particular software.

Fortunately its not all that grim at the moment. Some companies solve it by moving all the specialized software to a webbased solution (either ASP or internal) or what we do most: Integrate Linux and Windows environments and use Linux where possible. Depending on the situation this can be done with things like Seemless RDP or just with several Windows workstations. The integrations we did so far are pretty sweet. The cool thing is that the more Linux advances the more Linux only we can do and phase out the last few Windows seats at existing setups.

There is already a pretty reasonable percentage of companies who can already switch to a Linux only environment and profit from the advantages. No need to be pessimistic.

7May/070

NN-Open

NN-Open is an newly formed association which wants to stimulate awareness and usage of open standards, open source and open content in the north of the Netherlands. This Wednessday there will be a drink and several presentations about a pilot project at the municipality of Haren. The pilot project is a Linux desktop with integration of some Windows application through rdesktop. Maybe just as interesting is their discussing of the difficulties they had with software vendors.

The announcement in Dutch:

Op donderdag 10 mei aanstaande zal er een borrel plaatsvinden op het Nadorstplein 3 (serieus!), Zernike Sciencepark te Groningen. De borrel staat in het teken van een presentatie van een pilot bij de gemeente Haren, uitgevoerd door Steckelfisch, Heiks en OSA. Met deze pilot is een concept neergezet voor integratie van Windows en Linux applicaties binnen een Linux desktop, met behulp van thin-client technologie.

De presentatie zal ingaan op de technische, maar ook op de organisatorische aspecten van de pilot. Na de presentatie zal worden gediscussieerd over organisatorische moeilijkheden, zoals het gebrek aan medewerking van grote leveranciers. Zie ook de aankondiging op de NN-Open site.

De borrel begint om 17.30 en wordt aangeboden namens het bestuur van NN-Open.

Its at our office building this time so also a good opportunity to pay us a visit. ;)

13Oct/062

LinuxWorld Utrecht

Yesterday I went to LinuxWorld, Utrecht. Me, Nils, Peter and Kim drove to Utrecht from Groningen. It started really bad, and I think in general it was quite crappy, especially because of the overpowered sales army. Open source innovation, community and just cool stuff were hard to find. :(

The seminar about Desktop Linux started really bad with a german guy who had to give a presentation about a desktop migration to Linux which was really succesful. They were so surprised that everybody was so happy with the new system (Suse with kde 3.3 or something). I wasn't, they switched from Solaris with CDE to Linux with KDE!!! That usability improves from that is hardly a surprise. It was an old migration (2004) as well. And they only switched the desktop side, server side was still running on solaris with NIS, NFS and stuff like that.
After that they had a decent improvement, presented by a dutch executive of a health care organisation. They had a really succesful migration to Linux especially regarding costs. The main reason they were able to do this was because of all the ASP software (core software was webbased and out sourced). They had some other nifty stuff but it was a really good migration. Migrations from Windows to Linux are interesting and a challenge!
After the seminar we talked to the people of covete (also used in the succesful migration) which is a groupware thingy with neat asterisk integration. We will give it a spin next week.

While we finished talking to covete and other people (SWAT and some stereotype unix people) in the open source area LinuxWorld already ended. We went out for pizza with Dennis (seveas) and Pascal (pmjdebruin).

It was a nice day but not because of LinuxWorld.

4Oct/060

Open source software usage in Dutch schools

For at least half a year now I regularly meet en talk to people to see what can be done to solve the current obstacles which prevent adoption of open source software in schools. There was some initiative to get some regional educational organisations together to demand Linux versions of commonly used software from the educational software publishers. Unfortunately it looks like this became a dead-end since a meeting I had last week got cancelled.

Some background

The big problem is of a chicken-egg nature. The educational book publishers make software which support their books with exercises on the computer, etc. You can't swap this software out because then it doesn't fit with the books they bought for the children. This software is only available for Windows.

Which in turn makes it impossible or at least masochistic (wine) to run Linux if you want to be able to use the software which comes with the books. Besides this there is also a lot of other educational software for windows only or better said there is almost no real educational software which runs on Linux (except some educational games).
The above has the effect that Linux use is really rare in Dutch schools. Which doesn't stimulate the sofware publishers to make Linux versions of their software.

Another factor is that schools basicly get Windows for free. A Windows 2003 terminal server costs less then 40 euro's a year, the CALs are free. Because of this the regular cost savings of running Linux are limited to maintenance.

Whats up next
I would love to hear from people who are working with open source adoption in schools (especially Dutch or a similar situation). Any schools which are interested in Linux and wouldn't mind to speak up a bit would be great too. Please contact me.

I will follow up later on solutions to the above. :)

25May/0610

Thin client computing is nice

These HP t5125's are really nice. Quite cheap, small and really silent (fanless).

They also have a flashcard onboard with XFCE on it, from where you can connect to X or with rdesktop. Although I must say it wasn't optimal, the video driver seemed really slow. Connected to an Ubuntu terminal server the screen buildup was really slow. But we couldn't care less since we would boot it from network with PXE anyway.

You did have to specifiy the amount of video ram in lts.conf but thats really minor. We use the via driver and it works good.

HP Ubuntu

Really nice to work on it, you do have to get used to an office without computer noise, but you don't hear people complain about that.

Of the 9 offices in our building, 3 are using Ubuntu thinclients. We have been busy. :)